Rwanda is currently battling an epidemic of Marburg virus disease, a rare but serious hemorrhagic fever. Since the end of September, 36 cases and 11 deaths have been reported.
Although caused by different viruses, Marburg shares similarities with Ebola in transmission, symptoms and progression.
The virus is initially transmitted from fruit bats to humans. Previous outbreaks have occurred in Africa, but not in Rwanda.
A medical student in Germany who had contact with an infected patient in Rwanda has shown symptoms. Tests confirmed negative for Marburg, reassuring the public that there is no current risk.
First identified in 1967, Marburg virus can cause severe bleeding and organ failure. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides resources with more information.
